Masonry Marvels: 5 Must-See Historic Buildings in Downtown Burlington

Burlington, Vermont’s largest city, is a treasure trove of architectural wonders that showcase the rich history and skilled craftsmanship of generations past. As you stroll through the charming streets of downtown Burlington, you’ll encounter an array of stunning masonry structures that have stood the test of time. In this blog post, we’ll take you on a journey through five of the most remarkable historic buildings in downtown Burlington, exploring their unique masonry techniques, fascinating histories, and the ongoing efforts to preserve these architectural gems for future generations.

1. The Ethan Allen Firehouse

Our first stop on this masonry marvel tour is the iconic Ethan Allen Firehouse, a stunning example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture that has graced the corner of Church and Main Streets since 1889.

Unique Masonry Techniques

The Ethan Allen Firehouse is renowned for its intricate brickwork and stone detailing. The building features:

• Red brick exterior with contrasting sandstone trim
• Arched windows and doorways with decorative stone voussoirs
• Elaborate corbelling along the roofline
• A prominent corner tower with a conical roof

Historical Significance

Named after Vermont’s famous Revolutionary War hero, Ethan Allen, this firehouse served as the headquarters for Burlington’s fire department for over a century. It played a crucial role in protecting the city from fires, which were a significant threat in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Preservation Efforts

In recent years, the Ethan Allen Firehouse has undergone extensive restoration work to address issues such as:

• Repointing of mortar joints
• Repair and replacement of damaged bricks
• Restoration of the sandstone trim
• Structural reinforcement of the tower

These efforts have ensured that this beloved landmark will continue to stand as a testament to Burlington’s rich history for years to come.

2. The Old Courthouse

Our next stop is the Old Courthouse, a Greek Revival masterpiece that has presided over Burlington’s Main Street since 1833.

Unique Masonry Techniques

The Old Courthouse showcases the following masonry features:

• Local limestone construction with a smooth, dressed finish
• Imposing Doric columns supporting a triangular pediment
• Precisely cut stone blocks creating clean, straight lines
• Decorative stone quoins at the building’s corners

Historical Significance

As the seat of Chittenden County’s judicial system for over 150 years, the Old Courthouse witnessed countless legal proceedings that shaped the region’s history. Today, it serves as a museum and cultural center, offering visitors a glimpse into Burlington’s past.

Preservation Efforts

Maintaining the Old Courthouse’s limestone exterior presents unique challenges, including:

• Addressing weathering and erosion of the soft limestone
• Cleaning and removing biological growth without damaging the stone
• Repairing and replacing damaged stone elements
• Ensuring proper water drainage to prevent further deterioration

Preservationists have employed specialized techniques to clean and protect the limestone, ensuring that this judicial landmark remains a prominent feature of Burlington’s streetscape.

3. The Fletcher Free Library

Our third masonry marvel is the Fletcher Free Library, a Beaux-Arts gem that has been a center of learning and community since 1904.

Unique Masonry Techniques

The Fletcher Free Library boasts an impressive array of masonry work, including:

• A combination of brick and marble in the exterior construction
• Ornate marble columns flanking the main entrance
• Decorative terracotta elements, including friezes and cornices
• Intricate brickwork patterns, creating visual interest

Historical Significance

Funded by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, the Fletcher Free Library has been a vital resource for Burlington residents for over a century. Its grand architecture reflects the importance placed on public education and access to knowledge during the early 20th century.

Preservation Efforts

Preserving the library’s diverse masonry elements requires a multi-faceted approach:

• Regular cleaning and maintenance of the marble and terracotta features
• Careful repointing of brick mortar joints
• Restoration of damaged or missing decorative elements
• Addressing moisture issues to prevent further deterioration

These ongoing efforts ensure that the Fletcher Free Library remains both a functional public space and a stunning example of early 20th-century architecture.

4. The Follett House

Our fourth stop takes us to the Follett House, a beautifully preserved example of Federal-style architecture dating back to 1840.

Unique Masonry Techniques

The Follett House showcases classic Federal-style masonry work, including:

• Red brick laid in a Flemish bond pattern
• Marble lintels and sills on windows and doors
• A decorative brick cornice along the roofline
• Elegant fanlights above the main entrance

Historical Significance

Built for prominent businessman Timothy Follett, this house represents the prosperity and sophistication of Burlington’s early 19th-century elite. It has since served various purposes, including as a school and office space, before being restored to its original grandeur.

Preservation Efforts

Maintaining the Follett House’s historic integrity requires:

• Careful cleaning and repair of the original brickwork
• Restoration of damaged or missing marble elements
• Preservation of original windows and doors
• Addressing structural issues while maintaining the building’s historic character

These preservation efforts have ensured that the Follett House continues to stand as a prime example of Federal-style architecture in Burlington.

5. The Unitarian Church

Our final masonry marvel is the Unitarian Church, a striking Gothic Revival structure that has graced Pearl Street since 1816.

Unique Masonry Techniques

The Unitarian Church features several notable masonry elements:

• Local redstone construction with contrasting white marble trim
• Pointed arch windows with intricate stone tracery
• A soaring bell tower with decorative stonework
• Buttresses along the exterior walls for structural support

Historical Significance

As one of the oldest churches in Burlington, the Unitarian Church has been a center of spiritual and community life for over two centuries. Its Gothic Revival design reflects the architectural trends of the early 19th century and the growing influence of European styles in American architecture.

Preservation Efforts

Preserving this historic church presents unique challenges:

• Addressing the deterioration of the soft redstone exterior
• Repairing and replacing damaged stone elements
• Maintaining the intricate window tracery
• Ensuring the structural integrity of the bell tower

Ongoing preservation work has focused on stabilizing the building’s exterior while retaining its historic character and architectural details.

Fix My Brick: Preserving Burlington’s Masonry Heritage

At Fix My Brick, we take pride in our role in maintaining and restoring Burlington’s historic masonry structures. Our team of expert masons and preservationists works closely with local historical societies, building owners, and preservation organizations to ensure that these architectural treasures are properly cared for and preserved for future generations.

Our contributions to preserving Burlington’s masonry heritage include:

• Providing expert consultation on restoration projects
• Performing specialized masonry repairs and restoration work
• Offering maintenance plans to prevent future damage
• Educating building owners and the public about the importance of proper masonry care

By combining traditional masonry techniques with modern preservation methods, we help ensure that Burlington’s historic buildings continue to stand as testaments to the city’s rich architectural heritage.

Conclusion

Downtown Burlington’s historic masonry buildings are more than just beautiful structures – they are living links to our past, telling the stories of the people, events, and architectural trends that have shaped our city. As you explore these five masonry marvels, take a moment to appreciate the skill and craftsmanship that went into their construction and the ongoing efforts to preserve them for future generations.

At Fix My Brick, we’re committed to playing our part in maintaining Burlington’s architectural legacy. Whether you own a historic property or simply appreciate the beauty of well-crafted masonry, we invite you to join us in celebrating and preserving these remarkable structures that make our city unique.

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