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From Tuckpointing to Mortar Restoration: Understanding Different Brick Repair Methods

Posted by James on June 2, 2023

Types of Brick Damage

To identify and address various types of damage to your brickwork, turn to the section on Types of Brick Damage with the sub-sections Cracks, Chips and Holes, and Efflorescence. Each sub-section offers unique solutions to specific problems, ensuring that your brick repairs are tailored to the issues at hand.

Cracks

Brick masonry is a must-have for many constructions. But, over time, cracks may appear due to various weakening factors. Five types you should know about:

Hairline Crack: Less than 1/8th inch wide.
Vertical Crack: Runs down from the top.
Diagonal Crack: Across the brick or mortar joint.
Horizontal Crack: From left to right.
Step Crack: On wall corners, in a staircase-like form.

It’s possible for multiple cracks to appear at once. Each type requires its own repair process.

Important things to remember: address cracks quickly, know if the crack is dangerous, understand how cracking affects structural integrity, choose the right repair materials.

Before calling in experts, try filling small cracks with caulking. Larger ones require professional help for safe repairs without causing disruptions.

Chips and Holes

Small Damages: Chips and Holes in Bricks

Small damages like chips and holes can be unsightly on brick walls or structures. Here are three key points to remember:

Holes can form due to weathering, incorrect installation, or decay. Fill them with suitable material – leaving them open could cause moisture buildup and further damage.
Chips may be caused by impact, improper handling, or exposure to harsh elements. Depending on the extent of damage, patch the chips with matching material, use paint to touch them up, or replace them.
Unaddressed chips and holes can lead to larger structural issues such as water infiltration or reduced support. Regular inspections and repairs are key to preserving the integrity of brick structures.

For more complex chips and holes, hiring a professional with the correct tools and expertise may be necessary. Here are some tips to reduce further damage:

Inspect brick structures frequently for signs of wear and tear
Be gentle and avoid applying pressure on fragile areas
Use mild cleaning materials on bricks, not harsh chemicals or abrasives.

By taking these preventative measures and addressing any small damages quickly, you can keep your brick structures looking great and functioning safely.

Efflorescence

White deposits, also known as ‘salt stain’, often form on the surface of bricks. This is due to water and moisture infiltration, which evaporates and leaves behind salt deposits that discolor the surface. These crystalline structures weaken the masonry bonds in walls, posing a threat to structural integrity. The salts typically consist of hydrated sulfates and chlorides, which dissolve in water and further damage the mortar joints. It is an indication that the bricks have too much water in them.

To prevent efflorescence, masonry experts suggest controlling moisture levels. This can be done by improving ventilation systems and using waterproofing agents. Additionally, if the bricks are already affected, they should be cleaned with solutions that neutralize and remove the salts.

Historically, before bricks were invented, people used wattle and daub for their walls. This was a mixture of mud and animal dung, which was made more waterproof by adding straw. It was used to keep out wind and rain when stacked together in massive walls. Over time, people looked for more durable materials, leading to contemporary housing methods that vary based on climate regions across the globe. Fixing bricks is like playing Jenga, but instead of taking out blocks, you have to put them back in the right place.

Brick Repair Techniques

To ensure that your bricks stay intact and avoid more significant structural issues, you need to know the right brick repair techniques. In order to tackle brick repair with confidence, this section on brick repair techniques offers solutions that you can trust. The sub-sections- tuckpointing, replacing bricks, and mortar repair- will take you through different repair techniques that are best suited for various situations.

Tuckpointing

Achieving precise brick repair requires skilled professionals to use a technique called ‘repointing.’ This involves removing damaged mortar and replacing it with new mortar that matches the original in color and texture. This is essential as it improves the building’s structural stability and its aesthetic appeal.

Tuckpointing is special. It uses two different-colored mortars to give the masonry surface a fine joint look. The goal is to make deteriorated or cracked brickwork look brand new. Specialized tools and techniques enable expert craftsmen to create this seemingly seamless effect.

Tuckpointing is different from regular repointing. It requires removing and replacing old mortar, but also adding a second layer of colored mortar for visual appeal.

An example of this is a building with uneven brick gaps. A professional team of masons did tuckpointing, using two new layers of colored mortar blending perfectly with the existing bricks. The result was amazing – an aged look was transformed into something that looked brand new with all gaps filled precisely. Trying to find the same shade of red in a sea of bricks is a nightmare!

Replacing Bricks

When it comes to brick repair, replace a damaged or broken brick with ease! Start by drilling out holes, use a chisel and hammer to remove the pieces. Then, clean out the hole and measure and cut the new brick to fit. Put a layer of mortar in the hole and set the new brick in place. Smooth out excess mortar and let it dry.

Be aware that not all bricks can match color-wise. If you’re unsure, seek professional help. To protect your bricks, apply a sealant coating or water repellent spray. This will guard against harsh weather and environmental factors that could cause cracking or fading. Proper maintenance is key to extending the life of your bricks and keeping their aesthetic appeal. Mortar repair: give your bricks a solid foundation!

Mortar Repair

When repairing bricks, it’s essential to restore the mortar. Do this by stabilizing and repointing the masonry joints. First, inspect the area, and remove any material that could affect adherence. Then, mix new composite materials to match the original mortar’s color, texture, and strength. Injection grouting is another option; inject resin into existing fractures or voids in larger brick elements.

Be careful not to damage adjacent bricks when repairing mortar. Remove loose particles between units, then apply a patch to restore cohesion. Supplement with waterproof sealing, and bear capacity tests to ensure structural longevity.

A few tips for extending the shelf life of repairs: avoid hard cleaning agents, apply sealers, use breathable paint for external coating, and use high-strength adhesive compounds. These will help keep long-term maintenance costs low.

Choose your repair technique carefully – just like you would choose a battle.

When to Use Each Repair Technique

To address different types of brick repair and when to use them, you need to understand when to use each repair technique. Small cracks can be repaired through tuckpointing, while larger cracks require replacing bricks. Chips and holes can be addressed with mortar repair, and efflorescence can be prevented through cleaning and waterproofing. Let’s look at the benefits of each sub-section as a solution to your brick repair problems.

Small Cracks – Tuckpointing

Tuckpointing is a great way to repair minor cracks. It’s the process of removing old mortar and replacing it with new stuff that matches the existing brickwork. Specialized tools are used to remove old mortar without affecting the bricks. Then, a sealant is added with a careful selection of mortar color to match. Workers press and smooth the excess concrete until it creates horizontal lines on both sides. Matching the color requires professional attention with the right mixtures of sand, cement, and pigmentations. This technique has been used in famous structures, like the Sears Towers in Chicago, and has proved its effectiveness over time.

If the crack is too big, it’s better to just replace the whole thing and start fresh!

Larger Cracks – Replacing Bricks

If you spot extensive damage on your brick structure, replacing bricks is the best fix. It keeps larger cracks from becoming a problem and secures your building’s stability. Here’s a five-step guide for replacing damaged bricks:

Chisel and hammer away any mortar around the brick.
Drill into the center of the brick to make it easier to remove.
Carefully take out the brick using a hammer and chisel without damaging nearby bricks or mortar.
Put in new mortar and a new brick. Make sure the replacement brick is aligned with the others.
Smooth out any extra mortar around the edge of the new brick.

When tackling damage, remember to check surrounding walls and foundations. That way, you can prevent more expensive repairs down the line. So, keep up with maintenance! Take corrective actions when needed to avoid larger cracks.

We hope this guide has been helpful. Enjoy your masonry project!

Chips and Holes – Mortar Repair

A professional finish can be achieved with some simple steps for repairing chips and holes in mortar. Firstly, examine the damaged area to decide if it needs replacement or repair. Use this 3-step guide:

Scrape away any loose mortar with a chisel or wire brush.
Mix new mortar with the instructions from the packaging or use a 3:1 ratio of sand to cement mixed with water.
Fill the gaps using a pointing trowel, ensuring an even surface.

For larger holes, use a temporary fix, like heavy-duty aluminum foil and duct tape.

Then, mist the patched areas with water for 3-4 days to avoid drying or cracking.

By following these tips, repair work can be done quickly and without further damage.

Efflorescence – Cleaning and Waterproofing

Efflorescence is a pesky problem for concrete structures. Water deposits salt crystals, leading to unsightly build-ups. Remove them before they calcify and discolor permanently! Here’s how:

Use an efflorescence cleaner or warm water and vinegar to sweep off loose particles.
Rinse with fresh water and dry with a towel.
Apply the right waterproofing product for your building type.

It is important to keep in mind that the appropriate protective coating should be used for your unique needs. Effervescent etching solutions can help dissolve stubborn contamination. Not only are efflorescent build-ups unsightly, but they can also affect material strength. Prevent further damage by timely removal and water-resistant protection. Preventative maintenance is key to avoiding a major headache down the road!

Preventative Maintenance

To ensure the longevity of your brick structures, preventative maintenance with regular inspection, cleaning, and waterproofing can save you from costly brick repairs. By taking a proactive approach to maintaining your brick masonry, you can avoid severe damage caused by weathering and other hazards. In this section, we’ll delve into the three primary sub-sections to help you better understand the importance of preventative maintenance.

Regular Inspection

It’s essential to do regular maintenance checks to keep your system working at its best. Six must-do checks include:

Inspect for leaks and rust.
Check lubricants levels.
Test safety and control systems.
Examine the electrical systems.
Look for wear and tear on moving parts.
Clean or replace air filters.

Writing down any problems you find is vital in avoiding expensive repairs and lost production. A team once failed to do their maintenance and had to pay $50,000 to fix the shutdown – that could have been prevented if they’d done their checks! Don’t let rust ruin your equipment – keep up your maintenance!

Cleaning

Preventative Maintenance requires us to be tidy and hygienic. Here’s how:

Tools and equipment must be regularly cleaned
Floor and surfaces must be kept clean
Trash bins must be emptied frequently
Protective gear should be kept neat

Also, waste disposal must be taken seriously to avoid cross-contamination and hazardous material buildup.

For a safe work environment, it is important to clean regularly to prevent accidents. Cleaning tools and machines regularly helps them perform better and last longer.

A well-known case of neglecting maintenance led to car defects, resulting in a lawsuit for the company. This shows the importance of cleaning as part of Preventative Maintenance.

If Noah had been aware of waterproofing, he would have saved himself a lot of time and energy constructing the ark!

Waterproofing

Apply a protective layer to stop water entering the structure. Here’s what to do:

Select the Correct Waterproofing System: Choose the one that suits you – for roofs, walls, or floors.
Clean and Ready the Surface: Ensure it’s free from dirt which can affect adhesion.
Apply the Coating Right: Follow the instructions for an even coat and no air pockets.
Do Regular Checks and Repairs: This will identify and fix any problems quickly, avoiding major damage.

Also, search for possible sources of leaks regularly. Look out for places where water can gather around your property.

Tip: Get help from experts when selecting waterproofing systems. They’ll advise you on the best type for your application.

Avoid bricklayers who list Legos on their CV.

Hiring a Masonry Service

To ensure your home’s brick repairs are taken care of, it can be helpful to hire a masonry service. When looking for the right service, it’s important to consider factors like experience and the types of repairs they specialize in. Providing necessary information and requesting a quote can also help ensure a successful outcome. In this section, we’ll explore these points further in the sub-sections: Choosing the Right Service, Information to Provide, Requesting a Quote.

Choosing the Right Service

Finding the right masonry service? It’s key to consider factors like experience, skills, price and safety precautions. Look at:

Years in business
Types of projects done
References
Services offered
Technical abilities
Quality of work
Cost estimates
Mandatory precautionary equipment
Safety-certified technicians
Location, availability, and responsiveness
Customer service & online reviews

Be wary of prices that seem too low/high. The American Society Of Safety Engineers found investing in safety measures saves money in the long run. Get all the info you need – brick by brick!

Information to Provide

Gather important information, like your location, project size, design plans, timeline, and budget. Tell the masonry service what materials you need, and the quality and quantity of each.

If you have any special instructions, make sure to communicate them clearly. Discuss the payment structure before commencing work, and ask about payment options and additional fees.

Prepare in advance and provide all necessary information when hiring a masonry service. This will help ensure a smoother process with fewer complications.

Act fast! Our services book quickly, so don’t hesitate to reach out and secure your spot on our schedule. We offer high-quality masonry work that meets all your needs. Request a quote today!

Requesting a Quote

When looking for masonry services, you can ask for a cost estimate. Get this from the provider. They usually work out the project cost by looking at the size, materials, and labour.

Provide lots of details for an accurate quote. Factors that may affect pricing are size, design, and how long the work will take. Check all quotes carefully to make sure all costs are included, such as permits and licenses.

Getting multiple quotes takes time, but it gives you an idea of industry pricing. It helps you make a good choice.

Having an accurate quote makes it easier to plan and budget for quality masonry services. Don’t miss out on great craftsmanship at a good price – get your quote now!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are the different types of brick repair services?

A: The different types of brick repair services include tuckpointing, brick replacement, brick cleaning, and repointing.

Q: What is tuckpointing?

A: Tuckpointing is a brick repair technique that involves grinding out old mortar joints and refilling them with new mortar to create a fresh, clean look.

Q: When should I replace a damaged brick?

A: A damaged brick should be replaced as soon as possible to prevent further damage to your home’s structure. Signs of a damaged brick include cracks, chips, and broken pieces.

Q: Can I clean my bricks myself?

A: It’s best to hire a professional masonry service to clean your bricks, as they have the necessary knowledge and equipment to perform the job safely and effectively.

Q: What is repointing?

A: Repointing is a brick repair technique that involves removing old and damaged mortar from the joints of brickwork and replacing it with fresh mortar. This technique is used to restore the structural integrity of the brickwork.

Q: How often should I maintain my brickwork?

A: It’s recommended that you maintain your brickwork every 5-10 years, depending on the condition of your home’s exterior and its exposure to weather and other environmental factors. Regular maintenance can prevent small problems from becoming larger and more expensive issues.

Enhancing Safety and Efficiency with Expert Chimney Repairs

Posted by James on May 31, 2023

Chimneys play a crucial role in the comfort of our homes, providing warmth and ambiance. However, faulty chimneys can pose a severe fire risk and compromise safety. Regular chimney repairs can minimize hazards, maintain its proper function, and ensure a cozy home environment.

Whether you are a homeowner or a potential buyer, join us as we uncover the critical aspects of keeping your chimney in top shape and ensuring a secure environment for you and your loved ones.

Why Do Chimney Repairs Matter?

Prioritizing chimney maintenance is essential for the well-being and comfort of Canadian households. Below are some valid points to consider when getting your chimney fixed or not:

Properly functioning chimneys are vital in safely operating fireplaces and heating systems. Chimney repairs help prevent hazards such as fires, carbon monoxide leaks, and smoke backflow. Ensuring the chimney’s structural integrity reduces the risk of accidents and protects the safety of occupants.
Damaged or deteriorating chimneys can lead to energy loss. Gaps, cracks, or blockages in the chimney can result in heat escaping, requiring homeowners to use more energy to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature. Canadians can improve energy efficiency and reduce heating costs by addressing chimney repairs.
Repairs help fortify the chimney against the elements, preventing water infiltration, ice damage, and deterioration of its components. Canada experiences harsh weather conditions, including heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. Maintaining a weather-resistant chimney ensures long-term durability and optimal performance.
Repairs are essential for ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations. Local municipalities and fire safety authorities often have specific requirements for chimneys to guarantee safe and efficient operation. Regular repairs and maintenance help Canadians meet these standards, avoiding potential penalties or insurance complications.

5 Indicators for Urgent Chimney Repair

Address these high-priority issues promptly to safeguard your home:

Cracks or spalling: Significant cracks or spalling (chipping or flaking) on the chimney’s exterior or interior surfaces indicates a potential structural issue that requires immediate attention. These can compromise the chimney’s stability and safety.
Leaks or water damage: Water infiltration into the chimney can cause severe damage, including deteriorating masonry, rusted components, and a weakened structure. Signs of water damage, such as dampness, stains, or mold growth around the chimney should be addressed promptly.
Chimney fires: If you’ve experienced a chimney fire, even a minor one, immediate repair is crucial. Chimney fires can weaken the structure and create hidden damage. It’s essential to have the chimney inspected and repaired by professionals to restore its safety.
Loose or falling bricks: Any loose or falling bricks from the chimney pose a significant risk. They can indicate underlying structural issues, such as a compromised foundation or mortar deterioration. Urgent repair can prevent further brick dislodgment and potential hazards.
Damaged chimney crown: A damaged chimney crown or cap can expose the chimney to water infiltration, leading to accelerated deterioration. If you notice cracks, chips, or missing parts in the crown, it’s essential to have them repaired to prevent subsequent damage to the chimney’s interior and prevent water-related issues.

3 Indicators for Non-Urgent Chimney Repair

Even if the indicators suggest non-urgent repairs, addressing them is still essential to prevent potential problems from worsening.

Minor cracks: Hairline cracks that are small may not require immediate attention if they do not affect the chimney’s stability or pose safety risks. However, monitoring these cracks and addressing them during regular maintenance or inspections is recommended to prevent them from worsening over time.
Minor damaged flashing: Damaged flashing around the chimney can lead to water leaks and subsequent damage. It should be repaired during a scheduled maintenance visit or when other repairs are being conducted to ensure proper waterproofing and prevent future issues.
Slight creosote buildup: A moderate amount of creosote buildup is normal in chimneys and can be addressed during routine cleaning. However, if there is an excessive accumulation of creosote, it’s recommended to have it cleaned by professionals to reduce the risk of chimney fires.

Why Choose Fix My Brick For Repairs

With over 20 years of experience delivering world-class masonry repairs, Fix My Brick offers complete chimney repair services that keep your home warm and cozy. Experience our recognized craftsmanship with Baeumler-approved chimney crown repairs. Trust us to restore your chimney to perfection.

A Guide to Brick Restoration Techniques

Posted by James on May 3, 2023

Exposure to moisture and extreme temperatures can cause brick to deteriorate, leading to worn-out mortar and a lacklustre or soiled finish. By repairing and cleaning old or damaged brickwork, its true beauty can be restored and the material can once again shine like new.

Learn about the different methods and benefits of brick restoration. Consult with Fix My Brick experts for top-notch brick restoration at an affordable price.

What Is Brick Restoration?

Brick restoration is a form of masonry repair that enhances both the visual appeal and structural stability of brick structures. This involves fixing damaged brick and mortar, replacement of loose bricks, repointing brick mortar joints, revitalizing brick colour, waterproofing surfaces and cleaning dirty bricks.

What Are the Methods of Restoring Bricks?

1. Repairing the Damaged Mortar

Mortar is the binding material that holds bricks together. Over time it can crack or crumble requiring repair to maintain the building’s structural integrity. Repointing is the process of taking out the damaged mortar, adding water to the bricks and mortar, and replacing it with fresh mortar that matches the original in colour and composition.

2. Replacing a Loose Brick

Loose bricks pose a safety hazard and can also compromise the structural integrity of a building. To replace a loose or dislodged brick, the damaged brick must be removed, and replaced with a new one that matches the original without affecting the surrounding bricks.

3. Revitalizing Brick Color

Bricks can become discolored over time due to exposure to the environmental elements, (e.g., pollution and general wear and tear). Revitalizing the color of brick, through pressure washing, chemical cleaning and sandblasting, can bring new life to older buildings and structures.

4. Cleaning Dirty Bricks

Cleaning dirty bricks is a simple and effective way to improve the appearance of a building. Pressure washing, chemical cleaning, and steam cleaning are among the methods to clean bricks.

What Are the Benefits of Brick Restoration?

1. Restoring the Appearance

Brick restoration can help restore the appearance of old or damaged brickwork, increasing its value and curb appeal.

2. Improving Structural Integrity

Damaged bricks can compromise the stability of a building. Brick restoration can prevent further damage and improve the strength of the structure to ensure its long-term durability.

3. Cost-Effective

Brick restoration is a cost-effective alternative to rebuilding a wall or structure. Proper maintenance through brick restoration can save money and extend the lifespan of your home or building.

4. Eco-Friendly

Restoring old brickwork instead of buying new bricks reduces waste and promotes sustainability.

Seek the Help of Professional Brick Restoration Masons

Brick restoration is an excellent way to restore the appearance and function of old or damaged brickwork. For top-notch brick restoration services, turn to the seasoned professionals at Fix My Brick. Our team possesses the expertise and know-how necessary to restore brick structures of any scale to their former glory. Reach out to us today for prompt and reliable service.

The Former Galt Post Office: A Treasure of Cambridge’s Architectural Heritage Former Galt Post Office

Posted by James on March 29, 2023

Nestled in the heart of Cambridge, Ontario, the former Galt Post Office is a testament to the city’s rich architectural heritage. Constructed between 1884 and 1887, it is a fine example of the High Victorian architectural style. We’ll delve into the fascinating history of the former Galt Post Office, its architectural influences, and its role in preserving Cambridge’s past history.

Thomas Fuller: The Architect Behind the Old Post Office

Born in Bath, England, in 1823, Thomas Fuller apprenticed under James Wilson, an English architect known for designing schools. Fuller received his first commission in Antigua in 1845. He designed various ecclesiastical buildings in the Caribbean before returning to England two years later. He then partnered with William Bruce Gingell and James Wilson, working on institutional structures.

Fuller immigrated to Toronto in 1857 and joined the existing partnership of Robert C. Messer and Chilion Jones, civil engineers. In 1859, Fuller and Jones won a design competition for the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa. Fuller’s High Victorian architectural style, for which he is renowned in Canada, emerged around this time.

In October 1881, Fuller became the Chief Architect of the Dominion of Canada following Thomas Seaton Scott’s retirement. During his time as chief architect, Fuller designed around 140 federal structures, including the Langevin Block, post offices, customs houses, hospitals, prisons, and courthouses throughout Canada, creating a consistent Dominion image.

The Former Galt Post Office: A Historical Landmark

In the mid-1880s, Galt (now part of Cambridge) was a prosperous manufacturing center. The construction of a monumental federal building in Galt highlights the city’s importance. The former Galt Post Office was housed the city’s post office, as well as offices for the Customs, Internal Revenue, and Weights and Measures departments, and an examining warehouse.

Architectural Styles and Influences

The Former Galt Post Office is a masterful blend of architectural styles. It primarily features French and Italian influences based on the popular 19th-century Italianate style. The building also incorporates elements of High Victorian Gothic and Second Empire styles.

Exterior Features and Stonework

Use of Local Granite and Limestone

The Old Post Office showcases its connection to the region through the use of local granite and limestone in its construction. The building features rock-faced ashlar walls in blue granite sourced from the region and smooth ashlar trim and banding in Guelph limestone. The choice of local materials highlights the building’s ties to the area and emphasizes the quality and availability of these resources.

Elaborate Exterior Elements

The exterior of the Old Post Office is a testament to the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its construction. The building features a mansard roof, deeply recessed windows, round-topped arches, an entrance porch with a tessellated marble floor, a square tower and an “apse-like” projection, gable bossage, a massive chimney stack, a slate roof, intricate flower designs carved in stone, a decorative iron grille, and coloured glass windows. Each of these elements contributes to the overall visual appeal of the building and showcases the skill and artistry involved in its creation.

Skillful Blending of Styles and Materials

The Old Post Office is an exceptional example of the skillful blending of architectural styles and materials. Combining the High Victorian Gothic and Second Empire styles, the building presents a harmonious and distinctive composition. This is further enhanced by carefully selecting and combining materials, such as blue granite and Guelph limestone, which create a visually striking and engaging exterior.

Importance of Craftsmanship in the Building’s Construction

The Old Post Office is a testament to the importance of craftsmanship in architecture. It is a reminder of the rich history of architectural talent in Cambridge and the surrounding region.

Heritage Recognition and Preservation

Ontario Heritage Act Designation

In 1982, the Old Post Office was designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act by the City of Cambridge. This designation acknowledges the building’s historical and architectural significance and its role as a prominent local landmark.

National Historic Site Designation

The Old Post Office was recognized as a National Historic Site in 1982. This designation highlights the building’s importance as an example of a small urban post office designed by Thomas Fuller and its excellent design and masterful stonework.

Listing on the Canadian Register of Historic Places

In 2009, the Old Post Office was listed on the Canadian Register of Historic Places. This recognition further emphasizes the building’s importance as a vital part of Canada’s architectural heritage and its significance in the history of Cambridge and the nation as a whole.

Efforts to Maintain and Conserve the Building

Over the years, various efforts have been made to maintain and conserve the Old Post Office. The creation of a Conservation Master Plan by the City of Cambridge and the adherence to the ‘Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada’ have played a crucial role in ensuring the preservation and restoration of the building. These efforts help to safeguard the Old Post Office’s architectural and historical significance for future generations.

The Old Post Office Today

Current Use of the Building

Today, the Old Post Office has been repurposed as a vibrant community hub, housing the Idea Exchange, a public library, and a creative space. This adaptive reuse of the building allows it to continue to serve the community while preserving its architectural and historical significance.

Importance to the Community

The Old Post Office holds a special place in the hearts of the residents of Cambridge, as it represents an integral part of the city’s history and a vital and thriving space for creativity, learning, and community engagement. Its transformation into a modern facility demonstrates the commitment of the city to preserve its heritage while adapting to the changing needs of its citizens.

Role in Promoting Architectural Heritage and Tourism in Cambridge

The Old Post Office plays a significant role in promoting architectural heritage and tourism in Cambridge. As a well-preserved example of Thomas Fuller’s work and a testament to the city’s rich architectural history, the building attracts visitors from near and far who are interested in learning more about Canada’s architectural past. Its presence in the heart of the city also serves as a constant reminder to residents and visitors alike of the importance of preserving and celebrating the unique architectural heritage of Cambridge and the nation as a whole.

A Timeless Treasure: The Former Galt Post Office

The Former Galt Post Office is not just an architectural gem; it is an embodiment of the rich history of Cambridge, Ontario. By exploring its storied past and the intricate design that makes this building unique, we can appreciate the role it plays in preserving the city’s heritage. Today, the Old Post Office continues to stand as a proud testament to the skilled craftsmanship of Thomas Fuller and the vibrant history of Cambridge, inviting visitors and locals alike to marvel at its timeless beauty.

Galt Post Office and Grand River

Photo Source: City of Cambridge

Sources:

Historic Places Canada

City of Cambridge: Conservation Master Plan

Cambridge Idea Exchange on Flickr

Frequently Asked Questions About Brick Repair

Posted by James on December 6, 2022

From common to not-so-common, we’ve got you covered. Need help fixing your bricks? We’re here!

There’s a reason why late night home improvement shows are so popular – repairing and renovating our homes is something that we all aspire to do. And while some jobs are bigger than others, there’s one thing that almost every homeowner will have to deal with at some point: brick repair. Whether it’s a small flake or a large section of damage, fixing bricks can seem daunting. But don’t worry, we’re here to help! This blog post will answer some common questions about brick repair, from the types of damage that can occur to the best way to fix them. So whether you’re a DIY novice or an experienced pro, read on for everything you need to know about repairing your bricks!

How do I repair Cracking or crumbling bricks?

If a brick home is experiencing cracking or crumbling bricks, the first step is to identify the cause of the problem. This may be due to factors such as age, weathering, or underlying structural issues. Once the cause has been determined, the appropriate repair method can be chosen.

One option for repairing cracked or crumbling bricks is to remove and replace the damaged bricks. This involves carefully chiseling out the damaged bricks and using a trowel to apply new mortar to the area. The new bricks can then be carefully placed and aligned, and the mortar can be smoothed to match the surrounding bricks.

Another option for repairing damaged bricks is to inject a grout or epoxy material into the cracks to fill and stabilize them. This method is less invasive and can be a good option for bricks that are only slightly damaged.

In either case, it is important to make sure the repair is done carefully and correctly to ensure the stability and longevity of the brickwork. If the damage is extensive, or if the cause of the damage is not addressed, the bricks may continue to deteriorate and further repairs may be necessary. It may be best to consult a professional bricklayer or contractor for more complex repairs.

What are some different types of Bricks?

there are many different types of brick that are used in construction and other applications. Some common types of brick include clay bricks, concrete bricks, and shale bricks. Clay bricks are made from natural clay and are fired in a kiln, resulting in a durable and long-lasting building material. Concrete bricks are made from a mixture of cement, sand, and aggregate, and are typically less expensive and more widely available than clay bricks. Shale bricks are made from a fine-grained sedimentary rock and are known for their durability and resistance to weathering.

In addition to these main types of brick, there are also many variations and different styles of brick, such as glazed bricks, fire bricks, and engineering bricks. The type of brick that is used in a particular project will depend on factors such as the desired appearance, the location and climate, and the specific building or design requirements.

What are Glazed Bricks?

Glazed bricks are a type of brick that has been coated with a layer of glass-like material, which gives the bricks a glossy, shiny appearance. This coating is applied to the bricks after they have been fired in a kiln, and can be applied in a variety of colors and styles to achieve a desired aesthetic effect. Glazed bricks are commonly used in decorative applications, such as on the exterior of buildings or as a decorative feature in interior design.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, glazed bricks also have some practical advantages. The glaze on the bricks makes them more resistant to water and weathering, which can help to extend the lifespan of the bricks and protect the underlying structure of the building. The glaze can also make the bricks more resistant to stains and other types of damage, which can help to keep the building looking clean and attractive over time.

Overall, glazed bricks are a versatile and attractive building material that can add beauty and durability to a wide range of construction projects.

What are Fire Bricks?

Fire bricks are a type of brick that is specifically designed to withstand high temperatures. These bricks are made from refractory ceramic materials, such as fire clay, which are able to withstand temperatures of up to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit without melting or breaking down.

Fire bricks are commonly used in applications where the brickwork will be exposed to high temperatures, such as in fireplace linings, wood-fired ovens, and furnace linings. They are also used in the construction of fireplaces, wood stoves, and other heating appliances, as well as in industrial settings such as kilns and furnaces.

In addition to their high temperature resistance, fire bricks are also known for their durability and strength. They are able to withstand the constant expansion and contraction that occurs with changes in temperature, and are also resistant to wear and tear from daily use. This makes them an ideal choice for applications where the brickwork will be subjected to extreme conditions.

What bricks are best for cold climates?

In general, bricks that are dense and solid are best for cold climates, as they are less likely to be damaged by freezing temperatures. Clay bricks, which are fired at high temperatures, are a good option for cold climates, as the firing process makes the bricks more dense and less porous, which helps to prevent moisture from entering the bricks and causing damage. Concrete bricks, which are made from a mixture of cement, sand, and aggregate, are also a good choice for cold climates, as they are dense and less porous than other types of brick.

In addition to choosing the right type of brick, it is also important to ensure that the bricks are installed properly in cold climates. This includes using a thick, weather-resistant mortar to fill the joints between the bricks, and applying a waterproof coating to the bricks to help protect them from freezing temperatures and moisture. Proper maintenance, such as regular cleaning and sealing, can also help to extend the lifespan of the brickwork in cold climates.

Are cinder blocks considered a type of brick?

Cinder blocks, also known as concrete blocks or breeze blocks, are not considered a type of brick. While cinder blocks and bricks are both commonly used as building materials, they are made from different materials and have different characteristics.

Bricks are made from fired clay, while cinder blocks are made from concrete and aggregate. Bricks are typically more porous and less dense than cinder blocks, and are known for their durability and aesthetic appeal. Cinder blocks, on the other hand, are known for their strength and versatility, and are commonly used in the construction of walls, foundations, and other structural elements.

Overall, while cinder blocks and bricks may share some similarities, they are different materials with different properties and uses.

What can you patch brick with?

There are several different materials that can be used to patch brick, depending on the specific type of repair that is needed. Some common options for patching brick include the following:

Mortar: Mortar is a mixture of sand, cement, and water that is commonly used to hold bricks together in construction. If a brick needs to be patched or repaired, new mortar can be mixed and used to fill in any gaps or cracks in the brickwork.
Grout: Grout is a type of material that is used to fill in the joints between bricks. It is similar to mortar, but is typically more porous and less dense. Grout can be used to patch small holes or gaps in the brickwork, and can be applied using a grout bag or a trowel.
Epoxy: Epoxy is a strong, durable adhesive that can be used to patch bricks. It is applied as a liquid and hardens to form a solid, waterproof seal. Epoxy can be a good choice for patching larger holes or cracks in the brickwork, and is also useful for attaching loose bricks or reinforcing the bonds between bricks.

Overall, the best material to use for patching brick will depend on the specific repair that is needed. It is often best to consult a professional bricklayer or contractor for advice on the most appropriate repair method.

Can crumbling bricks be repaired?

Yes, crumbling bricks can be repaired in most cases. The exact repair method will depend on the extent of the damage and the underlying cause of the crumbling.

If the damage is minor and only affects a small area of the brickwork, it may be possible to repair the bricks by filling in the gaps and cracks with new mortar. This involves carefully chiseling out any loose or crumbling brick, and then using a trowel to apply new mortar to the area. The new mortar should be smoothed and shaped to match the surrounding brickwork, and the bricks should be aligned to ensure a neat and even appearance.

If the damage is more extensive, or if the underlying cause of the crumbling is not addressed, it may be necessary to remove and replace the affected bricks. This involves carefully chiseling out the damaged bricks, and then using a trowel to apply new mortar to the area. The new bricks can then be carefully placed and aligned, and the mortar can be smoothed to match the surrounding brickwork.

In either case, it is important to make sure the repair is done carefully and correctly to ensure the stability and longevity of the brickwork. If the damage is severe, or if the cause of the damage is not addressed, the bricks may continue to crumble and further repairs may be necessary. It may be best to consult a professional bricklayer or contractor for more complex repairs.

Can you repair brick with cement?

Yes, it is possible to repair brick using cement. Cement is a type of binding material that can be used to fill gaps, cracks, and other types of damage in brickwork. To repair brick using cement, the first step is to clean the area and remove any loose or crumbling brick. Once the area is clean, a mixture of cement and water can be applied to the damage using a trowel or putty knife. The cement should be smoothed and shaped to match the surrounding brickwork, and allowed to dry completely before the area is used or exposed to moisture.

It is important to note that cement is not as strong or durable as mortar, which is specifically designed for use in brick construction. While cement can be used to repair minor damage in brickwork, it may not be suitable for more extensive repairs or for structural applications. In these cases, it may be best to use mortar instead, or to consult a professional bricklayer or contractor for advice on the best repair method.

Which mortar is best for brick repair?

The best mortar to use for brick repair will depend on the specific type of repair that is needed and the underlying cause of the damage. In general, however, it is best to use a high-quality, weather-resistant mortar that is specifically designed for use in brick construction.

One option for brick repair is to use a type of mortar called Type N. This mortar is commonly used for general-purpose brick construction and repair, and is suitable for use in most climates. It is a strong, durable mortar that is able to withstand the expansion and contraction that occurs with changes in temperature and moisture levels.

Another option for brick repair is to use a type of mortar called Type S. This mortar is specifically designed for use in areas with freezing temperatures, and is able to withstand the expansion and contraction that occurs when water freezes and thaws. It is a good choice for brick repair in colder climates, or for applications where the brickwork is likely to be exposed to freezing temperatures.

Overall, it is important to choose the right type of mortar for the specific repair that is needed, and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when mixing and applying the mortar. This will help to ensure the stability and longevity of the repaired brickwork.

What are some different types of mortar?

There are several different types of mortar that are used in construction and other applications. Some common types of mortar include the following:

Type N mortar: This is a general-purpose mortar that is suitable for use in most climates and applications. It is a strong and durable mortar that is commonly used in brick construction and repair.
Type S mortar: This is a type of mortar that is specifically designed for use in areas with freezing temperatures. It is able to withstand the expansion and contraction that occurs when water freezes and thaws, and is commonly used in brickwork in colder climates.
Type M mortar: This is a high-strength mortar that is suitable for use in structural applications and in areas with high loads or stresses. It is a versatile mortar that can be used for a wide range of construction projects, and is known for its strength and durability.
Lime mortar: This is a type of mortar that is made from lime and sand, and is commonly used in older buildings and in historic restoration projects. Lime mortar is highly porous and allows moisture to evaporate, which can help to prevent damage to the underlying brickwork.
Repair mortar: This is a specialized type of mortar that is designed for use in brick repair and restoration. It is available in a range of colors and textures, and can be matched to the existing brickwork to provide a seamless repair.

Overall, the type of mortar that is best for a particular project will depend on the specific requirements and conditions. It is important to choose the right type of mortar for the job, and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when mixing and applying the mortar.

What is Type O mortar?

Type O mortar is a type of mortar that is specifically designed for use in areas with very low compressive strength requirements. It is a low-strength mortar that is typically used in non-structural applications, such as bedding bricks or tiles, or in areas where the brickwork will not be subject to heavy loads or stresses.

Type O mortar is made from a mixture of lime, sand, and water, and is known for its low strength and high porosity. This allows moisture to evaporate from the mortar, which can help to prevent damage to the underlying brickwork. However, the low strength of Type O mortar also means that it is not suitable for use in structural applications, or in areas where the brickwork will be subjected to heavy loads or stresses.

In general, Type O mortar is not commonly used in modern construction, as there are typically more suitable options available. However, it may be used in some specialized applications, such as in historic restoration projects or in areas with very low compressive strength requirements.

What mortars are similar to Type O Mortar?

There are several types of mortar that are similar to Type O mortar, in that they are low-strength mortars that are suitable for use in non-structural applications. Some common examples of these types of mortar include the following:

Lime mortar: This is a type of mortar that is made from lime and sand, and is known for its low strength and high porosity. Lime mortar is commonly used in older buildings and in historic restoration projects, and is able to allow moisture to evaporate, which can help to prevent damage to the underlying brickwork.
Type N mortar: This is a general-purpose mortar that is suitable for use in most climates and applications. It is a strong and durable mortar that is commonly used in brick construction and repair, but is not as strong as other types of mortar, such as Type M or Type S.
Repair mortar: This is a specialized type of mortar that is designed for use in brick repair and restoration. It is available in a range of colors and textures, and can be matched to the existing brickwork to provide a seamless repair. It is typically not as strong as other types of mortar, but is suitable for non-structural applications.

Overall, the type of mortar that is most similar to Type O mortar will depend on the specific requirements and conditions of the project. It is important to choose the right type of mortar for the job, and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when mixing and applying the mortar.

The Ultimate Guide to Brick and Concrete Repairs

Posted by James on December 5, 2022

Like every other material, brick and concrete start to require repair over time. Depending on the environment and use of your masonry, might be more prominent, leading to more damage. Anyone with masonry in their home or on their property needs to know the basics of brick and concrete repairs. While you don’t need to make the repairs yourself, though you can in some cases, you should understand when you need to get bricks repaired, what the process entails, and how much it will cost you.

1. Can Broken Bricks Be Repaired? How?

The good news is that you can repair broken bricks. You don’t have to write off the whole structure because of a few damaged bricks. In fact, we’ll even tell you how to complete a basic brick repair. But before you get out your chisel and mortar, there’s more you should know. You need to figure out some things first, like how bad the damage is, what’s causing the damage, and if you can repair it yourself.

How Bad is the Brick?

First, find out if you’re looking at a simple solution or if your brick needs more work. Isolated cracks or chips that are only on a few bricks can be fixed pretty easily. You can probably repair the structure with a few replacement bricks. However, some structures might require a lot more work. If your structure is load-bearing or has more than a few bricks that need to be replaced, you should consider hiring a professional. It’s better to get help from an expert than risk hurting yourself or damaging the structure. Here are some common causes of brick damage that go beyond standard wear-and-tear.

Underlying expansion or contraction

Different bricks and types of mortar can have different expansion or contraction rates. If you have multiple types of materials with conflicting expansion rates, that can lead to cracking or structural instability.

Salt damage

People that live in cold areas probably use salt in the winter to keep their sidewalks and driveways safe. However, that same salt can damage brickwork. Salt damage can erode bricks and concrete, usually leaving behind white marks on the masonry.

Water damage

Water damage is another common cause of brick deterioration. Regular water running over brick or concrete can slowly erode the material, eating away at masonry. Typically, water damage on masonry looks like the bricks have been half-dissolved.

Foundation movement

A settling foundation can cause a lot of damage to homes and buildings. To see if a moving foundation is the reason for your broken bricks, check for a staircase-like crack coming from the base of the structure. If you find one, call a professional, as the stability of the structure might be compromised.

Grade level changes

The grade level of brick is supposed to be a foot above ground level in most areas. However, some home projects, like adding a deck, stairs, or soil, can change the grade level. Bricks trapped near ground level are likely absorbing water, leading to erosion and brick damage.

How to Complete a Minor Brick Repair

If your bricks don’t fall into the above categories, you might be able to make your repairs yourself. As long as you’re only replacing a few bricks with minor damage, you can probably get the project done without hiring a professional. However, if you’re not comfortable with masonry or DIY projects like this, it’s better to reach out and ask for help than risk injuring yourself or damaging your structure.

Removing and Replacing a Brick

What You Need

A replacement brick that matches your other bricks in makeup and appearance
Mortar mix
A mortar mix pigment if you need to match it to the rest of the structure
Cold chisel
Hammer
Wire brush
If you have one, a power drill can make the process easier.
Pointing trowel
Joint strike tool
Eye protection
Leather work gloves

Removing the Brick

First, you have to remove the brick. Make sure you have on your eye protection and leather gloves to protect yourself from possible injuries. If you’re worried about dust, you can also wear a basic face mask to keep from breathing in debris. Start with the cold chisel and a heavy hammer. Break the brick into pieces to remove it, but be careful not to damage any of the other bricks. If you’re removing multiple bricks, start with the top one and move down. Once you’ve removed all the old brick pieces, chisel out the old mortar. Try to make it as clean as possible. When all the old mortar is gone, clean the joints of any that’s left with a wire brush. Use a vacuum to clear out the entire opening, then rinse it with water. Now, you can put in your new brick.

Replacing the Brick

Mix your mortar along with pigment if you need it. Take your pointing trowel and put mortar on the bottom and sides of the brick opening. You want to have about one inch of mortar. Slightly wet your new brick to absorb the mortar better, and then apply mortar to the brick’s top and sides. Slide it into the opening, and don’t worry. Mortar’s supposed to ooze out. Tap the brick into place until it’s flush with the rest of the bricks. If you need it, apply more mortar with the pointing trowel. The mortar should be full to the face of the brick. Then, you can tool the mortar joints with the joint strike tool to ensure they match with the adjacent mortar joints. When the mortar is almost dry, use the wire brush and clear away the excess mortar. Finally, one of the most important steps is to make sure the new brick stays moist to help it cure. Spray the whole repair with water after finishing with the mortar. For the next three days, make sure the brick remains moisturized. Some people cover the repair with a plastic sheet to help it retain moisture, though you don’t have to do this.

Fixing Loose Mortar Joints

Loose mortar joints can let moisture into your interior walls and the surrounding mortar. That’s why it’s so important to make sure all the mortar joints in your brickwork are fixed with a process called tuckpoint.

What You Need

Mortar mix
Mortar mix pigment if you need to match to the existing brickwork
Cold chisel
Heavy hammer
Sharp, small trowel
Scrub brush
Eye protection
Leather work gloves

How to Tuckpoint?

Tuckpointing — Image source – https://www.chimneyrepairdetroitmi.com/blog/use-tuckpointing-and-repointing-to-extend-the-life-of-your-masonry/

With your eye protection and leather gloves on, use the cold chisel and hammer to remove the old mortar. Cut at least a half-inch into the crumbling joint and remove all loose mortar. Then, rinse the joints with fairly strong water pressure to make sure you got all the loose mortar and dust out. Mix the new mortar, but before applying it to the mortar joint, wet the joint again. Use your trowel to fill the joints with mortar and pack it in tightly. You don’t want any air holes or gaps. Like with the brick replacement, you need to keep the mortar moist for the next few days. Mist it regularly to ensure it cures properly, and when it’s completely dry, use the wire brush to remove excess mortar.

2. How Much Does Brick Repair Cost in Canada?

There’s no shame in hiring a professional! When it comes to masonry and construction projects, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. If you aren’t comfortable completing projects yourself or your bricks are significantly damaged, do some research and find qualified experts in your area. If you’re wondering how much money you might end up spending, you’re not the only one. The cost is a top concern for anyone looking to hire a professional. However, the cost can vary significantly depending on the severity of the damage, how much needs to be repaired, the type of work being completed, and your location. According to Reno Assistance, the average rate for masonry work in Canada is about $120 an hour. Home Advisor reports that brick repair in America can range between 710 and 2,287 USD, about $885 and $2,853 in Canadian dollars. Of course, those numbers include everything from minor brick repairs to restorations. If you want to hire a professional for brickwork, you’ll have to look at your local masons. Find someone that you can trust to complete the work and ask for a quote. To get the best idea of how much something will cost, try to get quotes from a few different people.

3. Brick Repair vs. Brick Restoration – What’s The Difference?

If you’re looking into brick repair yourself, you’ve probably seen the word restoration somewhere. But what’s the difference between the two?

Brick Repair

Brick repair is a much more functional project, taking damaged sections and replacing them with new materials. These projects patch and plug gaps and cracks or remove and replace outdated materials that may have lost their structural integrity. The purpose of repairs is to take existing masonry and get them in good condition.

Brick Restoration

Restoration, on the other hand, is a more intensive project. While it might include similar work to repairs, the purpose of restoration is to bring the masonry back to its original look. For structures from older eras, restoration uses period-appropriate materials to ensure the brickwork remains standing and matches the rest of the structure. This often involves removing old masonry, replacing it, and refinishing it. While repairs often focus on a specific area or piece of masonry, restoration is usually for an entire building. Improving a building’s structural integrity requires a lot more work than a few repairs.

The Difference

If you’re trying to figure out if you need repairs or restoration, remember that repairs fix while restoration replaces. Though repairs might involve replacing bricks or concrete, and restoration often involves repairs, the overall purposes of the projects differ. Repairs are focused on small fixes, and restoration is for overall improvement.

4. What are the Types of Brickwork?

To figure out what type of repairs your masonry needs, you also need to know the type of brickwork you have. There are two different categories, one of which has three classes. The first is brickwork in mud. This is the most basic and cheapest type of masonry, where bricks are joined together with mud. Typically, people in North America don’t use brickwork in mud for anything more complex than short walls. The second category is brickwork in cement, which uses cement to join the bricks together. There are three classes of brickwork in cement, each defined by the type of bricks and the purpose of the brickwork.

First-class brickwork uses cement of lime mortar and bricks with sharp surfaces and edges. These bricks should be regular in shape, made of completely burnt good earth, and a deep cherry red or copper color.
Second-class brickwork uses ground-molded bricks, which have a rough and irregular shape. They’re usually burnt in kilns, and they offer great durability and strength.
Third-class brickwork is made with poor quality bricks that are rough with unfair edges. They’re ground-molded and burnt in clamps and are typically unusable for areas that experience lots of rain.

You likely have first-class brickwork, as this is the best option for permanent structures. First-class bricks are the strongest and most durable type of brick, though the other classes have their uses.

Final Thoughts

Brick and concrete repairs seem like they’d be complex, but they’re not as difficult as they look. With the right tools and a good understanding of how to fix bricks, you can easily make some basic repairs yourself. If you need a professional’s help, make sure to find someone with good reviews that asks for a fair price. While you might be able to do some repairs yourself, don’t risk injury or damage. Hire a professional if you don’t feel comfortable making the repairs or if they require a lot of work.

19 Ideas To Make Your Patio Like New Again in 2023

Posted by James on December 4, 2022

Everyone loves a great patio. They’re the perfect place to comfortably relax outside, whether it’s with friends and family or by yourself.

Because it’s outside, it’s easy for your patio to fall into disrepair. Regular wear and tear combine with the outdoors to damage your patio, regardless of what it’s made of or how often you make repairs.

However, it’s never too late to make your patio look new again. With a little time and effort, you can turn your old patio into the perfect outdoor space.

Patio Repair vs. Patio Restoration – What’s the Difference?

The first step to fixing any patio, no matter what it’s made of, is to decide if you need repairs or a full restoration. Let’s cover the difference between the two, so you know where to start.

Repair

Repairs are meant to fix up small areas of damage. Every structure loses some structural integrity as time passes, especially something that’s constantly outside, like a patio.

Basic repairs help your patio maintain its functionality and stay structurally sound. They get your existing masonry back into good shape so that you can use it comfortably. If your patio isn’t in too bad condition, you might be able to get by with some minor repairs rather than a full restoration.

Restoration

Restoration is usually more intensive than repairs. While the restoration process might include repairs, the goal is a little different.

If you’re restoring a structure, you’re bringing masonry back to its original look. Typically, restoration involves replacing old materials with new ones to make a structure look brand new again. Repairs support and maintain functionality while restoration focuses on revitalization.

How Much Does It Cost to Renovate a Patio in Canada?

If you’ve decided you need to renovate your patio, you might be considering how much it’ll cost. While you can do some basic repairs yourself, restoration almost always requires the help of a professional.

Like every type of repair or renovation, the exact cost of renovating your patio will vary depending on your patio’s size, the materials used, your location, and the amount of work needed. For general estimations, the average cost for patio work in Eastern Canada is about $60 per square foot.

These are the average costs for deck work based on materials in Montreal and Toronto according to RenoAssistance.

Material	Montreal	Toronto
Fiberglass	$17 to $21/ sq.ft. (without base structure) $30 to $40/ sq.ft. (with structure)	$21 to $25/ sq.ft. (without base structure) $36 to $55/ sq.ft. (with structure)
Treated wood	$40 to $50/ sq.ft	$50 to $60/ sq.ft.
Cedar	$50 to $60/ sq.ft	$55 to $66/ sq.ft.
Roasted wood	$50 to $60/ sq.ft	$60 to $85/ sq.ft
Composite wood	$60 to $70/ sq.ft	$75 to $85/ sq.ft.
Concrete	$60 to $70/ sq.ft.	$75 to $85/ sq.ft.

Contact your local masonry repair professional for a more exact estimate of your costs.

How To Repair A Paver Patio

Like we mentioned above, you can do some minor repairs yourself. If you have a paver patio, most repairs require the same simple solution: replace the brick.

Paver patios are incredibly popular in colder climates as they allow for fluctuation with the changing seasons. While other materials might not be able to withstand harsh weather conditions, paver patios are perfect for anyone who lives somewhere snowy and sunny.

To get the most out of your paver patio, no matter the time of year, you should ensure that it’s in good shape. The three most common problems with paver patios are sinking, loose, or crooked bricks. Luckily, all three require the same solution.

What You’ll Need

Sand
Level
Small pry bar or flat screwdriver
Broom
Rubber mallet
Water

How to Replace a Paver Brick

First, you need to remove the bad brick. You might have to wet the surrounding sand to loosen it.
Use your pry bar or flat screwdriver to wiggle it loose and take it out.
Now you can add in the sand for the new brick a little at a time.
Smooth out the sand and tamp it down well. Use your level to make sure you have an even, solid base.
Put the new brick in and check that it’s the same height as the surrounding bricks. Use your level again to ensure it’s even and avoid trip hazards.
Add more sand.
Use the rubber mallet to tap the brick securely into place.
Check the evenness with your level one more time.
Add more sand, using the broom to sweep it into the crevices surrounding the brick.
Wet the sand, so it sinks into the cracks.
Repeat steps 9 and 10 as needed.
Sweep away excess sand.

How to Repair Cracks in a Concrete Patio

Concrete patio cracks — Image Source – https://turnbullmasonry.com/common-concrete-patio-repairs/

Concrete patios are a little harder to fix, but you can still do some minor repairs yourself. Small cracks are the easiest to fix yourself, and you want to repair them as soon as possible. It doesn’t take much for small cracks to turn into big ones that can cause permanent damage.

While you can repair small concrete cracks yourself, there are a few things you should know before you begin. First, you can’t fix it with concrete.

The crack needs to be flexible to adjust with shifting concrete. The polymer-based filler you use in this fix allows for minor shifts while maintaining structural integrity.

Second, any crack wider than ½ an inch, or missing or tilted concrete, needs professional repair. You’ll have to find a masonry contractor in your area that can fix it for you.

Finally, the repair will always be visible. You might be able to hide it with paint if you use a paintable filler, but there will always be a patch on your patio.

Now that you know the basics, we can cover how exactly you fix a small crack in your concrete patio.

What You’ll Need

Caulking gun
Hammer
Heavy-duty flat mason’s chisel
Wire brush
Shop vacuum
Safety glasses
Hearing protection
Putty knife
Utility knife
Polymer-based concrete crack filler
Solid crack filler (This can be a closed-cell backer rod or clean sand and a funnel)

How to Fix a Crack in Concrete

First, you’ll need to widen the crack. With your safety glasses and hearing protection on, place the edge of your masonry chisel into the crack.

Keeping the chisel at a 45-degree angle, tap the back of it lightly with a hammer. Force it about ¼-inch into the crack, following the outline of the crack as you tap. Ideally, you want to create a v-shape for easy filling.

Use the wire brush to brush out the crack and dislodge small particles.
Take the shop vac and thoroughly clean out the crack. Any leftover concrete particles can compromise the repair, so you want to make sure you get every last piece out.
If the crack is deeper than ¼-inch, you’ll have to add some solid crack filler and bring it up to ¼-inch depth. Either dispense clean sand through the funnel or use the closed-cell backer rod.
Now you can add the concrete crack filler. Cut off the application tip and place a bead of filler into the crack.
Draw the filler along the crack and make sure it fully settles. To avoid gaps, squirt a small amount onto a piece of cardboard to get out air bubbles and reach the thicker filler.
Use the putty knife to trowel down the putty. Draw the knife in the direction of the crack.
Add more filler if needed and trowel it down.
Allow the filler to cure for at least 24 hours before using your patio or painting or surfacing the patch.

19 Ideas to Make Your Patio Look Like New

Outside of minor repairs, there are a lot of ways you can make your patio look brand new. Freshening up your outdoor space with some new plants or furniture can have a huge impact on the overall look of your patio. Here are 19 ways you can revitalize your patio, whether it’s made of concrete, wood, paver bricks, or something else.

1. Clear out the weeds.

Clearing the weeds growing around your patio or between bricks is a small change that can make the space look a lot cleaner.

2. Use a concrete resurfacer.

A concrete resurfacer allows you to make your concrete look brand new. They’re easy to apply, and you can pick whichever shade you want.

3. Address minor damage.

Taking the time to fix small cracks or slightly uneven bricks not only helps your patio look better but also makes it safer. You eliminate trip hazards and prevent the damage from affecting your patio’s structural integrity.

4. Give it a good wash.

Don’t underestimate the power of a good wash. With the help of a good power washer, which you can usually rent from your local hardware store, you can get out deeply embedded dirt.

5. Add shade.

There are a lot of options for adding shade to your patio, from awnings to umbrellas to canopies. Even if it doesn’t get particularly warm where you live, coverage from the sun protects your skin and allows you to stay outside longer.

6. Add a pergola.

If you’re looking for a more decorative structure, you can always add a pergola. While they don’t offer much shade, they can take a basic structure and turn it into a beautiful outdoor space.

7. Get some greenery.

Native plants take any outdoor space to another level. With some easy-to-manage greener, whether it’s around the edge of your patio or in pots, you can add some color and life to your space.

8. Add more color.

While plants can add a touch of lively green, you can also add some more color with furniture or paint. Try to match the outside of your house for a great overall look.

9. Find an outdoor rug.

Adding an outdoor rug is the easiest way to bring life to your patio. Find one that you love and place it on your patio for a splash of decor.

10. Paint your concrete.

If you have a concrete patio, but you’re tired of the same grey, you can paint it. While you can always stick with a single color, you can also paint a pattern for a unique look.

11. Use deck flooring.

Deck flooring is an easy way to change up your patio. Just find the flooring you love that matches your home and place it down.

12. Add a border.

No matter what your patio is made of, a border of a matching material can add style. You can use railing, low walls, or even a small paver border to outline your patio.

13. Repair old furniture.

If you have some outdoor furniture that’s seen better days, you can easily fix it up with some paint and a thorough clean. As long as your furniture is in decent condition, repairing it can let you use it for a few more years.

14. Get new furniture.

If your outdoor furniture is past saving, look for new pieces in secondhand stores or online. You can always fix up lightly used furniture, and you might find some pieces in great condition.

15. Add outdoor cushions.

Adding a few cushions could be the thing that brings your whole patio together. They make your furniture more comfortable and help your outdoor space look better.

16. Hang lights.

For nights spent outside, hang some outdoor lights that you leave up year-round.

17. Add a small fountain.

A small fountain can make your patio feel more relaxing and add an elegant touch to your outdoor space.

18. Get a fire pit.

If it’s safe for you to have one, a fire pit can let you use your patio even when it’s cold out. Just make sure you’re following all safety precautions and maintaining distance from your home.

19. Put up torches.

Torches are another option for lighting that can add flair to your patio.

Final Thoughts

Your patio is a great place to relax outside. With some repairs or restorations, you can make your patio look new again and create the perfect outdoor space.

9 Reasons Why Brick Repair is the Best Choice for Your 2022 Home Improvement Project.

Posted by James on November 28, 2022

When it comes to home renovations, brick repair is often an overlooked option. Many people believe that repairing brick is expensive and difficult, but this is not always the case. In fact, repairing brick can be a cost-effective and easy way to improve the look of your home.

If you are considering a home renovation project, here are nine reasons why you should choose brick repair over other options.

1. Brick is a classic material that will never go out of style.

Brick has a long history of use in construction, and its timeless appearance makes it a popular choice for both traditional and contemporary designs. With its distinctive colour and textured surface, brick can complement any style or aesthetic, adding character and elegance to any space.

Furthermore, as a remarkably durable material, brick can last for centuries with proper care. A well-maintained home built of brick is an investment that will stand the test of time, providing a classic and stylish backdrop to your family’s life events.

Whether you’re building a new house or giving your existing home an update, brick should be high on your list of considerations.

2. Brick is durable and long-lasting.

Brick is one of the most durable and long-lasting construction materials available. Properly installed and maintained by trained professionals, brick homes can stand the test of time, remaining beautiful and functional for years to come.

Moreover, brick is resistant to fire, weathering, pests, and other environmental factors, making it a low-maintenance option for homeowners. With regular care and maintenance by a professional team of contractors, brick homes can be a sound and safe choice for your home building needs.

Whether you choose to use brick as an exterior material or incorporate it into your indoor construction plans, this sturdy material will certainly stand the test of time.

3. Brick repair can be completed quickly, with minimal disruption to your daily routine.

Brick repair projects are a great way to maintain the beauty and integrity of your home, whatever your needs may be. Whether you are looking for a fast and easy solution for small aesthetic issues, or you desire a more substantial renovation that will require professional help, brick repair can be completed quickly and with minimal disruption to your daily routine.

Thanks to advanced materials and techniques, installing new bricks or repairing existing ones can be done quickly and efficiently by experienced professionals who understand how best to work with this timeless building material.

And with so many options available in terms of design and colour, you can rest assured that your home will always look its best, no matter what the season or weather conditions. So if you are considering a brick repair project for your home, don’t hesitate! With the help of knowledgeable professionals, you can achieve your dream results in no time.

4. Brick is easy to maintain and clean.

Brick is a low-maintenance material and only requires occasional cleaning to keep it looking its best.

When it comes to choosing a low-maintenance building material, few options can match the ease and convenience of brick. This time-tested material is renowned for its durability and easy upkeep and only requires occasional cleaning to keep it looking its best. When it does need to be cleaned, brick is easy to power wash or scrub with soap and water.

As a result, it is an ideal choice for busy homeowners who want to spend more time enjoying their homes and less time on upkeep. Whether you are building a new home or renovating an existing one, consider using brick as a low-maintenance option that will stand the test of time.

5. Brick adds value to your home and can increase its resale value.

Brick is an extremely valuable material for home construction and one that can greatly increase the resale value of your house. Because brick is extremely durable and low-maintenance, buyers are often willing to pay more for a brick home than for other types of construction.

This is particularly true in Southern Ontario, which has a long history of using masonry materials like brick in its architecture. As such, if you’re looking to get the most out of your investment, choosing brick for exterior walls is an excellent choice that can drastically increase your home’s resale value down the line.

So whether you’re building a new home or renovating your existing one, consider opting for brick so that you can rest assured knowing that your house will stand the test of time.

6. Brick is energy-efficient and can help reduce your energy bills.

Brick is a highly effective insulator and can be a great way to improve the energy efficiency of your home. In the winter, it helps to keep heat in, preventing your furnace or other heating systems from having to work as hard. And in the summer, it keeps out the heat, helping to keep your home cooler and more comfortable without consuming as much energy.

What’s more, by improving the insulation properties of your home, brick can help you save money on your energy bills all year round. Whether you’re thinking about installing new windows or upgrading your central air system, replacing or adding the bricks of your house may be a cost-effective and quick approach to reduce energy expenses.

With its unique ability to regulate temperature no matter what season it is, brick is an excellent choice for anyone committed to conserving energy and saving money!

7. Brick is environmentally friendly and sustainable.

Brick is a sustainable and environmentally friendly material that can be used in a variety of ways. It is made from natural materials, such as clay and water, and does not produce any harmful emissions during production. In addition, brick is recyclable and can be reused or repurposed in several ways. For example, old bricks can be crushed and used as gravel or landscaping fill.

Brick is an increasingly popular choice for sustainably-minded builders and homeowners in Ontario, Canada. In fact, the use of brick helps to conserve energy and resources throughout the product’s life cycle. From the extraction of raw materials to the end-of-life recycling of used brick, this durable material sustainably supports our built environment.

8. Brick is non-toxic and safe for children and pets.

Brick is a non-toxic material that is safe for children and pets. Due to its non-toxic nature, it does not off-gas or releases any harmful chemicals into the air when used in homes with young children or indoor pets.

In addition, because brick is fireproof and non-combustible, it does not contribute to indoor air pollution or pose any safety risks for young children or vulnerable family members. Therefore, for families with young children or inside pets, brick is a great choice for flooring and home building materials.

Not only does it provide a non-toxic and secure living environment, but it also helps to strengthen the structural integrity of the home by providing an extra layer of protection from fires and other disasters.

9. Brick can be used in a variety of home improvement projects.

Home improvement projects generally see a significant uptick during the summer months. Homeowners have more free time and the weather is conducive to working outdoors. That being said, you don’t have to wait until summer to start your brick project. Starting now can give you a leg up on the competition come 2022. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

Walkway: A brick walkway is a great way to add curb appeal to your home. It’s also a relatively simple project that can be completed in a weekend.
Chimney Repair: If your home has a brick chimney, chances are it could use some repair. Winter weather can take its toll on both the bricks and the mortar. Investing in repairs now will help to prevent costly damage down the road.
Garden Wall: Building a brick wall around your garden is not only functional but also adds an element of beauty. Tall plants or climbing vines would look lovely growing up the sides of the wall.

There are endless possibilities when it comes to using brick in home improvement projects. Whether you’re looking to add curb appeal, repair damage, or simply add a bit of beauty to your home, brick is a great choice.

Classic and stylish, bricks are a timeless material that can add character and curb appeal to any home. And because they’re so durable, well-maintained bricks can last for centuries.

So if you’re looking for a project that will make a lasting impression, call our team of experienced professionals today. We’ll have your bricks looking good as new in no time.

Everything You Need to Know About Retaining Walls

Posted by James on March 30, 2021

If you ever walk past a house that seems to have come right out of Jane Austen or imagine yourself strolling through a countryside lane in Middle Earth, chances are that there might be a stone wall somewhere in there; perhaps pushed up against the side of a hill. This is called a retaining wall.

Like the best things in life, a retaining wall is both pretty and functional. If you have a need or a desire for one in your own landscaping to up the quality of your outdoor aesthetic, knowing more information will always help you to make the best decisions. This guide will help you know exactly what a retaining wall is and how it works, how much a retaining wall will cost, tips and tricks about retaining walls, how a retaining wall will add to your yard, and even some of the best and most creative retaining wall ideas out there!

What is a Retaining Wall and How Does it Work?

A retaining wall is a wall built of a material solid enough to “retain” (hold in place) dirt and soil behind it. These might be used in a front or back garden, flowerbeds, or any other landscaping structures to ensure that rain, erosion, and other natural issues don’t cause shifts in the soil and a spread or collapse of whatever it is you were trying to keep together.

There are four primary types of retaining walls: gravity retaining walls, reinforced retaining walls, sheet piling retaining walls, and anchored retaining walls.

Gravity Retaining Walls

Gravity retaining walls tend to be a little bit shorter in height and rely solely on their own mass (and, ergo, the laws of gravity working with their weight) to keep soil in check. This allows versatility with the materials that can be used when building a gravity wall, and in general, they are a simpler structure to build, with the wall and perhaps a trench or concrete seal at the bottom being the only necessary ingredients.

Reinforced Retaining Walls

Also known as cantilevered retaining walls, reinforced walls are one of the stronger models because of the foundational support that they exhibit. The wall runs in an L-shape, with the main part being above ground and holding the soil in place, while the shorter part in the form of a slab goes beneath the bed. The weight of the dirt on top of this slab is what keeps it from falling forward. Some reinforced retaining walls have additional structural help in the foundation.

Sheet Piling Retaining Walls

If you have soft soil and are tight on space, a sheet piling wall might be your best bet. Sheet piling walls are just a thin piece of material (usually steel, wood, or vinyl) that is driven into the ground by the soil. Sometimes there is additional support offered with a vertical corrugated structure.

Anchored Retaining Walls

An anchored retaining wall is when anchors are driven into the ground to support the wall, and then they expand while below ground through mechanical or pressurized means from above. Anchored walls can help support any of the other three types of walls, though are most typically used for either large sheet piling walls or a higher load.

Geogrid

Geogrid isn’t a type of retaining wall, but rather a type of material that is helpful for adding to the strength of the wall. It’s a mesh of sorts that acts as a support to the soil that is being kept inside the boundaries. The soil grabs for the geogrid rather than pushing on the wall, and so it alleviates much of the pressure on the stones. Geogrid can be so strong that even sand castles can support concrete when using it!

How Does a Retaining Wall Work?

Essentially, a retaining wall will take a sloping property and help make it functional and beautiful, leveling out certain areas for texture and aesthetic and protecting the yard from the damages of erosion.

Using a variety of materials (stone, brick, wood, concrete, etc.), a retaining wall can even be practical outside of keeping soil in, as it can provide things like outdoor seating or even some privacy if placed correctly.

The materials are stacked or pushed into the ground to create a barrier around the soil bed that they are hemming in, and the soil cannot escape due to the strength of the structure. It makes dangerous land safe (and also makes them ideal for flower beds and gardens!).

It depends primarily on the material that you decide to use (plus labor and parts), but it can cost thousands of dollars to build even one retaining wall. But don’t let that deter you! They have a purpose beyond their beauty, but the fact that they have such an additional aesthetic appeal will add value to your life, and to your home.

Ask your engineer for a price per square foot; on average it is:

Can $19-$38 for basic concrete blocks.
Can $18 for brick.
Up to Can $32 for wood.
Up to Can $50 for stone or poured concrete.

So now, if you’ve decided that a retaining wall is right for you and your yard, let’s look at some practical tips for what to do – and what not to do – when adding one into your landscaping.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Building a Retaining Wall

It can be exciting to add a new structure to your home! But keep in mind that retaining walls are not only meant to be beautiful but meant to be functional. Here are some tips to keep in mind while making decisions for your retaining wall.

Do Get Help from an Engineer

It might be expensive, but it will be worth it in the long run to have a retaining wall that works. It’s not that you can’t DIY, but installing a retaining wall is more complicated than you might think (especially one taller than four feet) and checking over your plans with a professional could make things much easier.

Do Check Your Materials

Is that geogrid, or snow fence? Are you sure that’s the material you want for your wall? Have you double-checked your measurements? It can save a lot of work, in the long run, to check everything before you make decisions that you can’t go back on.

Do Confirm With Your Local Authorities

You might need permission and permits to build your retaining wall, so know of any potential problems before you begin construction! And don’t start digging before you have checked if there is a pipe or line where you’re planning to make a trench! Call DigSafe for your state to make sure that you don’t have any dangerous complications.

Do Lay Materials Evenly

If you use, say, cinder blocks to make your wall and put the first row on a slope that goes down to the side, you will find yourself laying an entire wall that goes the same direction, which looks messy. If you need to, build tiers of walls rather than one large one, but make sure that the bottom layer of each wall is on even ground!

Your wall should be sloping from top to bottom in a way that leans into the soil it is retaining! Just not from side to side.

Don’t Put Your Wall Near Problematic Roots

The last thing you want is tree roots ruining the structure you’ve just built! A quality foundation is imperative to a good retaining wall, but Mother Nature can disrupt that if you don’t choose a good location to build.

Don’t Forget About Water!

Water is the enemy of all structures. Groundwater can begin to make your wall unstable if you don’t plan for it ahead of time, so it is extremely important to build a drainpipe and gravel or another draining mechanism into your design to account for the flow.

How Installing a Retaining Wall Will Add Beauty to Your Backyard

Retaining walls can be some of the most beautiful pieces in your landscaping if you design it right. Here are some of the primary things to consider when you are thinking aesthetically about your wall.

Materials

The materials you choose should compliment your home, the rest of your yard, and whatever the retaining wall is supporting (garden, flowers, etc.). Below are the most common materials.

Stone is timeless and popular for retaining walls as it adds a more grounded feel to them. Plus, they are lower maintenance than some other materials!

Brick is low maintenance, too, and punctuates a lawn with a very intentional accent. Brick is cozy, clean, and clear – great for bringing attention to your walls!

Concrete is heavy and durable, and while its aesthetic doesn’t fit everywhere, it gives a clean and urban vibe that invites imagination to collaborate with its blank slate.

Finally, wood is a great choice for adding a natural feel to your yard and has a wide variety of options that can match many locations.

In the Soil

Growing something inside your retaining wall will automatically elevate the elegance of your yard. Flowers of any sort will evoke Versailles when you see them peeping over tiers of block stone walls, and even just greenery will be sure to let people know that you are intentional with your choice of decoration.

You can even plant small trees (with non-invasive roots, of course) near (not on) your retaining wall! To have an inviting yard is to tell people that you respect them and yourself, and the land that you live on.

Twenty Cool Ideas for your Retaining Wall

A brown wood-tiered wall that only grows grass gives a sleek, modern look that almost turns your yard into gigantic steps of a giant. Another great idea for grass retaining walls involves grass-covered steps and gives the impression of a naturally occurring staircase!
Building a retaining wall around a centerpiece, like a fountain in a courtyard, takes the level of architecture from “pretty” to “dancing-in-Europe-at-sunset-gorgeous.”
Untreated steel, while not a conventional material, gives almost a post-apocalyptic vibe that can go well with desert homes or a rustic farmhouse. Or try marble for a grandiose display!
Using huge boulders as your material easily gives the impression of a wall built long ago that has remained standing for centuries. It’s whimsical and impressive at the same time.
Building benches into your retaining wall gives a romantic feel to the landscape, no matter what material you use!
Putting a matching in-ground pool into the center of your retaining wall can look and feel like a garden oasis; who wouldn’t love that?
Making tiers of steps that lead up your wall into a walkway or entrance to your home gives your house the feel of a castle, and gives your guests the experience of walking up to one!
An intentionally uneven wall with carefully placed plants is the perfect opportunity to have a waterfall running down your retaining wall. Just be sure to have carefully placed pipes to handle it!
Basic concrete can sound boring, but hand your kid a box of sidewalk chalk and let them get to work changing that blank slate into mural after mural of colorful artwork!
Draping plants lend a mysterious, Victorian appeal to a retaining wall – especially if it is so concealed by leaves that it looks more like a hedge than rocks!
Large, flat rocks built as steps into a garden retaining wall are like building stepping stones across a magical pond. In other words, beautiful and desirable.
You can use shaped stones to create patterns on your wall, like rows of diamonds! It’s eye-catching and eye-keeping.
A latticed retaining wall, especially a tall one, has the opportunity for many different plants to grow out of it and show a vast vertical garden to your guests!
If you live in a place with gorgeous natural rock landscaping then you can consider using that to build your retaining wall and blend in with your natural habitat, making it look almost as though your home was raised upright from the ground.
Multiple high retaining walls can make little pockets of privacy – almost like house rooms in your backyard.
Multicolored materials make for a vibrant wall that pops out to the eye and brings charm to any yard. You can try making a mosaic with flat stones and lines in between – beautiful!
Textured material walls – interlocking blocks, overlaying blocks, even using garden planters as part of the wall – are a great choice for anyone looking for an artistic aesthetic that delights the eye!
Using different materials for one wall (like stone and wood) is a cool way to mix vibes and give a unique flavor to your home.
Sleepers are materials that are used to keep a structure in place, like the flat railroad tie that supports the other two. Using vertical sleepers can add a very smooth look to your retaining wall, almost as if using a cookie-cutter on your grass!
Lights. You can add lights to your retaining wall and give it a warm, adventurous look that is great for summer evenings around a grill or fire pit (which you can also build into your retaining wall!)

Retaining walls are beautiful, practical additions to any home, and elevate the quality of life to anyone who experiences them. There is something beautiful about walls, grass, greenery, and flowers all mixed together to preserve soil and preserve elegance. Call your local engineers and landscapers and tell them about your dream retaining wall! They want to help you as much as you want to build it.

What You Need to Know About Restoring Your Chimney?

Posted by James on March 22, 2021

A fireplace can be one of the primary centerpieces of a home. Whether it is used in your kitchen, a bedroom, or living area, the warmth and light that it exudes draws people near it for fellowship. If you’ve spent the money to install/maintain a fireplace in your home, then you know that it should work as well as it looks.

The hidden yet primary worker of a fireplace is a chimney. When a fire is lit, it goes overtime to ensure that the smoke is funneled outside rather than filling your home. Without a properly working chimney, your fireplace will either be purely decorative or a nightmare when you strike a match in the firebox.

When you set out to repair or restore your chimney, it’s best to get an idea of how much it is going to cost, how it can be done, and what sorts of repairs you might need. Here’s an overview of some basic knowledge that will help you make the right decisions for your home, family, and beautiful fireplace.

How Much Do Chimney Repairs Cost?

Costs will vary depending on what feature of your chimney needs repairs, but the average cost would be around $576. Your price will depend on the material your chimney is made from, the size, the kind of issues you are dealing with, etc.

A basic brick-and-mortar repair could cost anywhere between $253-$2,532, and the price point will fluctuate depending on what type of material your chimney is built from. Brick repair will be a cheaper option, whereas stucco can easily go from $1,266-$5,064 if your repair needs are more extensive. Individual features (cracks, wood rot, etc.) can be as low as a few hundred dollars to repair if there isn’t much, but issues like spalling (broken or missing bricks and stones), repointing, or tuckpointing (replacing mortar, sometimes aesthetically) can cost much more.

One of the most costly issues you could encounter is waiting too long to fix an issue (especially in the crowning) which could result in the need for a full replacement of the chimney. In that case, you could be paying well into the thousands instead of hundreds, so be sure to jump on repairs in a timely manner!

And if you notice damage to your chimney, hold off using the fireplace until you can get it fixed! Working with a damaged chimney can cause even more damage and be dangerous.

Are Chimney Repairs Covered by Insurance?

Homeowners’ insurance tends to cover unexpected or unprecedented events (also known as “Acts of God”) such as natural disasters. If your chimney is damaged by a violent flood, earthquake, tornado, etc. then you have a good chance that your insurance will cover the repairs.

However, if your repair needs stem from something a little less catastrophic – like old, worn-out materials or your contractor doing a bad job building it – then you might have a little more trouble filing a claim. Insurance companies need to see proof that the damage didn’t come from your own lack of routine maintenance or ill-chosen craftsman.

The best thing to do is to check your fireplace and chimney regularly for issues and get people that you can trust to install anything that it needs. Then, know what your insurance plan covers and keep yourself up to date on what it offers. Do your best to find the plan that is best for your family! “Insurance is an investment,” says Pete Karageorgos, the director of consumer and industry relations at the Insurance Bureau of Canada “so you want to take the time and do it right.”

Can a Roofer Repair a Chimney?

Whether or not a roofer is the best choice to repair your chimney depends on what exactly the repair is!

If your issue has to do with a leak, there are a couple of things to look into before hiring anyone. Water coming down your chimney can be an issue that stems from a broken cap or crown (what covers the chimney up at the top), or from cracks and broken bits in the chimney itself with the brick or stones. If these are the cases, then you should consider calling a chimney specialist rather than a roofer. Roofers won’t have the experience or knowledge to handle the problem the same way that someone whose expertise lies in chimneys will.

A third option, though, is that your chimney might be leaking from the flashing. Flashing is a thin piece of metal that attaches the chimney to the rest of the roof around it. When it becomes warped or out of place (or maybe even attacked by wild animals seeking your chimney for a new home), water can come through what was once airtight. In these cases, a roofer is actually a good person to call because the process of replacing the flashing will require the removal of the roof around the chimney, and the ability to put it back together afterwards. Be sure to find an experienced roofer for this and one who will offer you proper materials for your flashing!

Other issues with a chimney may require other specialists. Brick masons will be able to rebuild major aspects of your chimney, or even replace it completely if it came to that. And chimney sweeps do more than sing and dance through London: they play an important role in cleaning and maintaining your chimney, as well as fixing moderate damages in the brick and mortar. So while a roofer is great for flashing or other areas of your roof, in these other areas you will get the best quality work with someone who knows exactly how to deal with a chimney.

What Are the Most Common Types of Chimney Repairs?

Like any part of a house, chimneys need a lot of maintenance and routine checks to make sure that they are functioning properly. And because they deal with fire and gas, neglecting to do these things can be quite hazardous for you and your family. Knowing what some of the most commonly needed chimney repairs are can inform and inspire you to take a look at your own chimney and determine whether or not it might be time to get someone out there to fix it up.

Blockage

restoring your chimney — Image source – https://www.mychimney.com/blog/4-reasons-regular-chimney-sweep-services-are-so-important/

Blockage is anything that is plugging up the chimney and keeping it from releasing the smoke and gases properly. It might be anything from a bird’s nest to just a buildup of waste and debris, but either way, it is imperative to keep blockage out of your chimney! Unaddressed blockage can result in house fires.

One of the most dangerous forms of blockage is creosote. As you burn wood in your firebox, both soot and black tar (creosote) will float up the chimney and get deposited in the lining of the flue. Creosote is flammable and is the cause of many chimney fires in homes. Like other blockages, creosote can also impede the escape of carbon monoxide out of the chimney. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, tasteless, and colorless gas that is deadly to humans and frequently found in homes that have malfunctioning chimneys. When there is no airflow in and out of a home, a fire will devour what little oxygen there is, and then carbon dioxide; finally creating carbon monoxide which has nowhere to go if the chimney is blocked. The only option is for it to flow back into your home.

Ensuring that your chimney is regularly checked and cleared of blockage (and NOT using it if you know that it is blocked!) will reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. But even so, it’s a good idea to buy a carbon monoxide alarm if you use a fireplace or any fuel-burning device in your home. Far, far better to be safe than sorry!

Chimney Lining

The lining in your chimney (also called flue lining) is one of the most important pieces. It is what helps vent your chimney (and prevent things like carbon monoxide poisoning). A cracked lining could be extremely dangerous because it can also spread fires to parts of your home that could catch fire.

If you do not have a stainless steel flue lining, consider getting one. Steel, rather than clay, is far more heat resistant and therefore damage resistant, and takes much longer to need replacing. Be sure to examine your chimney lining regularly (at least once a year) to ensure that all is working properly and to mitigate any damages!

Caps and Crowns

When you think about the fact that a fireplace/chimney’s primary function is, well, fire, then it makes sense that its most deadly enemy would be water. A chimney’s cap and crown are on the front lines against this enemy, and if they aren’t in top shape then the structural integrity of your chimney could pay the price.

A chimney crown is a slab that seals off your chimney from water and the elements. If it is cracked or not as watertight as it is meant to be, then the water can trickle in and cause the mortar of your chimney to soften and begin to crumble. Crowns need to be checked frequently to ensure that they are working up to snuff.

A chimney cap is a part that covers the flue and keeps everything from rain, debris, and curious wildlife from sneaking in. Without a proper cap, rust and decay can enter the chimney, and gases and fires could enter your home.

Masonry

The structure of a chimney itself – the brickwork, stucco, stone, etc. – can actually be one of the most enduring elements of a chimney if the masonry was done right. But with time, erosion, and of course improper maintenance of the cap and crown, the chimney can need repairs just like any other function.

If a brick is cracked or out of place, then “repointing” or “tuckpointing” can be done to fix the problem. Repointing is grinding out the mortar between bricks that is getting worn down and replacing it with fresh mortar. Tuckpointing is replacing the mortar and choosing that matches both the original mortar and the bricks to refine the lines and create an aesthetic approach to the repair.

It is possible that you may have to replace entire bricks on your chimney if there has been too much damage done to them. This can be frustrating, but remember that it is cheaper in both the financial realm and in the peace of mind to pay someone to replace a few bricks instead of dealing with an entirely collapsed chimney.

All of this may sound expensive, overwhelming, and maybe not even worth having a fireplace to deal with in the first place. But that does not have to be the case! Remember that fireplaces are an investment for you and your home, and keeping them that way can make your days in the house that much better, and also improve the value of your home.

The best times to have an inspection of your chimney is right before and right after the wintertime (which is when fireplace use is the most prominent). It’s important to catch issues before they become dangerous or catastrophic events that can claim lives. It doesn’t have to be scary with some precautions and knowledge about how your fireplace works and what sorts of things to be aware of. And your inspector, of course, should know these things as well and can discuss them with you.

A fireplace can be one of the primary centerpieces of a home. Whether it is used in your kitchen, a bedroom, or living area, the warmth and light that it exudes draws people near it for fellowship. Don’t let small issues detract from that fact, and give your chimney what it needs to protect the fireplace so that your house and family can enjoy all of the benefits!

Author: James

Types of Brick Damage

Cracks

Chips and Holes

Efflorescence

Brick Repair Techniques

Tuckpointing

Replacing Bricks

Mortar Repair

When to Use Each Repair Technique

Small Cracks – Tuckpointing

Larger Cracks – Replacing Bricks

Chips and Holes – Mortar Repair

Efflorescence – Cleaning and Waterproofing

Preventative Maintenance

Regular Inspection

Cleaning

Waterproofing

Hiring a Masonry Service

Choosing the Right Service

Information to Provide

Requesting a Quote

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Do Chimney Repairs Matter?

5 Indicators for Urgent Chimney Repair

3 Indicators for Non-Urgent Chimney Repair

Why Choose Fix My Brick For Repairs

What Is Brick Restoration?

What Are the Methods of Restoring Bricks?

1. Repairing the Damaged Mortar

2. Replacing a Loose Brick

3. Revitalizing Brick Color

4. Cleaning Dirty Bricks

What Are the Benefits of Brick Restoration?

1. Restoring the Appearance

2. Improving Structural Integrity

3. Cost-Effective

4. Eco-Friendly

Seek the Help of Professional Brick Restoration Masons

Thomas Fuller: The Architect Behind the Old Post Office

The Former Galt Post Office: A Historical Landmark

Architectural Styles and Influences

Exterior Features and Stonework

Use of Local Granite and Limestone

Elaborate Exterior Elements

Skillful Blending of Styles and Materials

Importance of Craftsmanship in the Building’s Construction

Heritage Recognition and Preservation

Ontario Heritage Act Designation

National Historic Site Designation

Listing on the Canadian Register of Historic Places

Efforts to Maintain and Conserve the Building

The Old Post Office Today

Current Use of the Building

Importance to the Community

Role in Promoting Architectural Heritage and Tourism in Cambridge

A Timeless Treasure: The Former Galt Post Office

From common to not-so-common, we’ve got you covered. Need help fixing your bricks? We’re here!

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What can you patch brick with?

Can crumbling bricks be repaired?

Can you repair brick with cement?

Which mortar is best for brick repair?

What are some different types of mortar?

What is Type O mortar?

What mortars are similar to Type O Mortar?

1. Can Broken Bricks Be Repaired? How?

How Bad is the Brick?

How to Complete a Minor Brick Repair

Removing and Replacing a Brick

What You Need

Removing the Brick

Replacing the Brick

Fixing Loose Mortar Joints

What You Need